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USMLE Step 2 CK Surgery Übungsfragen

Der USMLE Step 2 CK prüft Ihr klinische Wissen in den Bereichen ärztliche Behandlung und Krankheitsbestimmung.
Denken Sie daran, dass USMLE Step 2 CK Ergebnisse für die Bewerbung um eine ECFMG Zertifizierung notwendig sind und die Bewerber anhand der Punktanzahl ausgesiebt werden. Eine hohe Punktzahl verbessert Ihre Chance auf einen Residency-Platz sehr!

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Question 5 - Surgery

A 60-year-old woman has a lumpectomy and a sentinel node biopsy performed for an infiltrating ductal carcinoma on the upper outer quadrant of her right breast. The surgical specimen measures 12 by 10 by 8 cm, and all of the surgical margins are reported as negative by the pathologist. The aggregate of the measurements and studies done on the specimen reveals that the size of the tumor was 3.8 by 3.5 by 2.8 cm. Two sentinel axillary nodes removed by surgeon are negative for metastasis. The tumor is strongly positive for estrogen and progesterone receptors. Histologic grad was III/III, and prognostic studies of flow cytometric S phase, DNA complex, ploidy, and Ki-67 antigen are all reported as unfavorable. Prior to surgery, the patient agrees to receive postoperative radiation therapy for the right breast. Which of the following would optimize her chances for a cure?


A. Chemotherapy and anastrozole

B. Chemotherapy and tamoxifen

C. Chemotherapy plus estrogens and progesterone

D. Completion of the operation to a radical mastectomy

E. Radiation therapy to the contralateral breast and the right axilla


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